Network-wide ad blocking using AdGuard Home deployed as a VM on ESXi. Blocks ads, trackers, and malicious domains at the DNS level — before they reach any device on the network.

🖥️ Environment

  • Hypervisor: VMware ESXi
  • VM OS: Ubuntu Server 24.04 LTS
  • VM Specs: 3 vCPU, 4 GB RAM, 60GB disk
  • AdGuard Home Version: Latest stable

🚀 Step 1: Create the VM on ESXi

Created a new VM in the ESXi web UI with the following settings:

  • Guest OS: Ubuntu Linux (64-bit)
  • 3 vCPU, 4 GB RAM, 60GB disk thin-provisioned disk
  • Network adapter on the LAN portgroup

Mounted the Ubuntu Server ISO and completed a minimal install — no GUI, OpenSSH enabled during setup.

📦 Step 2: Install AdGuard Home

SSH into the VM, then download and run the installer:

curl -s -S -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/master/scripts/install.sh | sh -s -- -v

AdGuard Home installs to /opt/AdGuardHome/ and registers itself as a systemd service automatically.

Verify it’s running:

sudo systemctl status AdGuardHome

🌐 Step 3: Initial Web Setup

Access the setup wizard from a browser on the same network:

http://<VM-IP>:3000

During setup:

  • Set the DNS server port to 53
  • Set the web interface port to 80 (or 3000 to keep default)
  • Create an admin username and password

After setup, the dashboard is accessible at:

http://<VM-IP>

🛡️ Step 4: Configure Blocklists

Navigate to Filters → DNS Blocklists → Add blocklist.

Blocklists added:

List Purpose
AdGuard DNS Filter General ads and trackers
AdAway Default Blocklist Mobile ads
Steven Black Unified Hosts Ads, malware, fakenews
OISD Full Comprehensive all-in-one

After adding, click Update to sync all lists. !Image Description

🔁 Step 5: Configure Upstream DNS

Navigate to Settings → DNS Settings → Upstream DNS servers.

Set upstream resolvers:

https://dns10.quad9.net/dns-query
https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query
1.1.1.1
8.8.8.8

Enable Parallel requests for faster resolution.

🏠 Step 6: Network-Wide Setup (Router DNS)

To apply AdGuard Home to all devices without touching each one individually, set the VM’s IP as the primary DNS server on the router/gateway.

On Home Router:

Services → DHCP Server → DNS Servers → <VM-IP>

On a home router:

  • LAN Settings → DNS Server 1 → <VM-IP>
  • DNS Server 2 → 1.1.1.1 (fallback)

All DHCP clients will now route DNS through AdGuard Home automatically. !Image Description

✅ Verify It’s Working

From any device on the network, run:

nslookup doubleclick.net <VM-IP>

A blocked domain should return 0.0.0.0 — confirming AdGuard is intercepting it.

The dashboard will also show live query logs and block statistics.

📌 Notes

  • Set the VM to a static IP in ESXi or reserve it via DHCP on the router
  • Enable DHCP leases in AdGuard Home (Settings → DHCP) if you want it to handle DHCP as well — not required for DNS-only setup
  • AdGuard Home auto-updates can be triggered from the dashboard under Settings → Updates